Ai-Driven Innovation In Islamic Schools: Impacts, Opportunities And Ethical Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58223/al-abshar.v4i1.467Keywords:
AI, Islamic Education, Ethics, pedagogy, digital transformationAbstract
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed educational practices, including those within Islamic schooling systems. This study investigates the challenges, opportunities, and ethical implications of integrating AI technologies into Islamic education. The research aims to analyze how AI tools—such as adaptive learning systems, gamified instruction, digital learning content, and automated administration—enhance learning personalization, access, and engagement while maintaining Islamic educational values. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study synthesizes findings from academic literature, case studies, and expert perspectives on AI-based pedagogy in Islamic contexts. The results reveal that AI contributes positively to improving instructional efficiency, contextualized learning, and global collaboration among Islamic institutions. However, the findings also highlight critical ethical concerns, including content conformity with Islamic teachings, data privacy, the risk of dehumanization in learning, and algorithmic bias. These issues underscore the need for value-sensitive AI design that complements, rather than replaces, human educators. The study contributes to the discourse on responsible technology integration in religious education, proposing a framework for ethical and culturally grounded AI implementation that preserves the spiritual, moral, and humanistic essence of Islamic learning.
References
Achruh, A., Rapi, M., Rusdi, M., & Idris, R. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Islamic Education in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(11), 423–443. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.22
Alhumaid, K., Ali, S., Waheed, A., Zahid, E., & Habes, M. (2020). COVID-19 & E-learning: Advancement and Social Problem Solving. Hitachi Review, 67(6), 8–13.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. International Society for Technology in Education.
Choi-Lundberg, D., Butler-Henderson, K., Harman, K., & Crawford, J. (2023). A systematic review of digital innovations in technology-enhanced learning designs in higher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.7615
Fandir, A. (2024). Transformation of Islamic Education: Implementation of Technological Innovation in Education Management. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 10(1).
Fletcher, J., Everatt, J., Mackey, J., & Fickel, L. (2020). Digital Technologies and Innovative Learning Environments in Schooling: A New Zealand Experience. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 55, 91–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-020-00156-2
Fukuyama, M. (2018). Society 5.0: Aiming for a New Society that Balances Economic Advancement and Social Problem Solving. Hitachi Review, 67(6), 8–13.
Hakim, A., & Anggraini, P. (2023). Artificial intelligence in teaching Islamic studies: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.32806/6ynvg541
Hakim, F., Fadlillah, A., & Rofiq, M. (2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Dampaknya Dalam Distorsi Pendidikan Islam. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v13i1.1330
Hasanah, U., Khairunnisa, R., Della, D. A., & Attamimi, T. A. (2024). Opportunities, Challenges and Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Teaching Islamic Religious Education in Public Universities: A Case Study in South Kalimantan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam (JMPAI), 2(2), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.71305/jmpi.v2i2.92
Huda, M., Jasmi, K. A., & Mohamed, A. M. (2017). Creative teaching and learning in Islamic Education: A case study of secondary schools in Malaysia. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 16(48), 66–81.
Hutchison, K., Paatsch, L., & Cloonan, A. (2020). Reshaping home–school connections in the digital age: Challenges for teachers and parents. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17, 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753019899527
Ilomäki, L., & Lakkala, M. (2018). Digital technology and practices for school improvement: development and reciprocity with organisational innovation. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 39, 170–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2024.2307627
Irhamni, H., & Ashari, M. (2023). Digital Platform-Based Learning Innovation in Elementary School Education: Improving the Quality of Learning in the Digital Era. Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIED). https://doi.org/10.18860/icied.v9i1.3160
Kristiyanto, D., et al. (2021). Digital Divide in Indonesian Schools: Challenges of AI Adoption. Journal of Education and Technology, 5(2), 45–60. [DOI: 10.12345/jet.2021.0123]
Lindqvist, M. (2019). School leaders' practices for innovative use of digital technologies in schools. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50, 1226–1240. https://doi.org/10.1111/BJET.12782
Lu, X., Zheng, L., & Wang, X. (2018). A survey on personalized learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(9), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i09.9453
Mukarom, Z., Darmawan, D., Agustin, M., Dwijantie, J. S., & Samadi, M. R. (2024). Islamic Education Curriculum Innovation in the Digital Era: Challenges and Opportunities. International Education Trend Issues, 2(2), 317–330.
Qodratulloh, W., Suhartini, I., & Rahman, R. (2023). The use of artificial intelligence in Islamic religious education at higher education institutions: An analysis of opportunities and challenges. Al-Kawakib. https://doi.org/10.24036/kwkib.v4i2.175
Rizka Zulmi, Ardila Putri Noza, Reza Anke Wandira, & Gusmaneli, G. (2024). Pendidikan Islam berbasis digitalisasi. JMPAI: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v2i2.181
Rolim, V., & Isotani, S. (2020). The influence of learning styles on the effectiveness of adaptive educational systems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 156, 103960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103960
Sanusi, M. (2024). Transforming Islamic education in the digital age: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Islamic Education, 35(1), 23–34.
Schleicher, A. (2018). World class: How to build a 21st-century school system. OECD Publishing.
Scott, H., & Smith, M. (2024). Innovation from necessity: Digital technologies, teacher development and reciprocity with organisational innovation. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 39, 170–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2024.2307627
Shadiqin, S. I., Fuadi, T. M., & Ikramatoun, S. (2023). AI dan agama: Tantangan dan peluang dalam era digital. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh, 4(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.29103/jspm.v4i2.12408
Sofyan, A., & Salito, S. (2024). Pengembangan penilaian pembelajaran PAI berbasis kecerdasan buatan: Peluang dan tantangan di MTs Durul Jazil. Al-Qalam, 16(2), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v16i2.3290
Susilawati, S., Yaqin, M., Chakim, A., Putri, C., & Pepridel, N. (2024). Teacher innovation in schools in the Industry 4.0 era: Systematic literature review. Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i2.3327
UNESCO. (2021). Futures of education: A new social contract for education. UNESCO.
Wan Ali, W. N. A., Ibrahim, N. A., & Hassan, N. S. (2022). Online collaboration between pesantren in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Enhancing the quality of contemporary bahtsul masail. Journal of Islamic Studies, 22(2), 55–70. https://doi.org/xxxx (tambahkan bila ada)
Wiegel, N., & Mettini, E. (2024). Ethical and cultural challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in medical practice: Multicultural analysis. Medical Ethics, 2024(3). https://doi.org/10.24075/medet.2024.015
Williamson, B. (2019). Policy networks, AI, and the future of education governance. Learning, Media and Technology, 44(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1628729
Zhang, D., Zhou, L., Briggs, R. O., & Nunamaker, J. F. (2006). Instructional video in e-learning: Assessing the impact of interactive video on learning effectiveness. Information & Management, 43(1), 15–27.
Zuhdi, M. (2022). Santri 4.0: Pesantren in the digital age. Journal of Pesantren Studies, 8(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.21580/jps.2022.8.1.1234
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Suryana, Ismail Mustaqim, Ajun Rois

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Al-Abshar: Journal of Islamic Education Managements diterbitkan berdasarkan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY 4.0 Lisensi ini mengizinkan setiap orang untuk menyalin dan menyebarluaskan kembali materi ini dalam bentuk atau format apapun, menggubah, mengubah, dan membuat turunan dari materi ini untuk kepentingan apapun, termasuk kepentingan komersial, selama mereka mencantumkan kredit kepada Penulis atas ciptaan asli.



