Safitri, E., Sagala, R., Erlina, E. and Koderi, K. 2025. Arabic Language Competence in Tourism: Strategic Approaches and Literature Insights. Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies. 8, 2 (Aug. 2025), 40–61. DOI:https://doi.org/10.58223/al-irfan.v8i2.377.