Isnani, N.A., Wahyudin, W. and Syahid, A. 2025. Enhancing Arabic Speaking Proficiency (Maharah al-Kalam) through the Implementation of Problem-Based Learning . Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies. 8, 2 (Sep. 2025), 303–323. DOI:https://doi.org/10.58223/al-irfan.v8i2.514.