OKTAVIAN, D. P.; AZHARI, S.; ISTIQOMAH, N. Arabic Language Learning Difficulties in Indonesian Islamic Schools: Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Perspectives. Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 153–175, 2026. DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i1.577. Disponível em: https://ejournal.staiduba.ac.id/index.php/alirfan/article/view/577. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2026.