Munawaroh, Ananda Alisya Qothrunnada, Thobib Al-Asyhar, and Mohammad Izdiyan. “Islamization and the Ethnographic Construction of Muslim Identity: The Networks of Ulama and Syncretism in Indonesia and Malaysia”. Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies 8, no. 2 (November 1, 2025): 568–587. Accessed December 19, 2025. https://ejournal.staiduba.ac.id/index.php/alirfan/article/view/517.