Motivational Messages in “Hamzah” Poems by Fadwa Tuqan
Gorys Keraf's Semantic Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58223/al-irfan.v7i2.270Keywords:
Motivation, Resistance, Gorys KerafAbstract
This research discusses the study of meaning in linguistics including connotation and denotation meaning. The purpose of this research is to reveal the connotative meaning in the poem "Hamzah". The poem "Hamzah" tells about the memory of the Palestinian people's past of the Israeli occupation. This research is an interpretative descriptive research to examine the meaning in depth. Primary data is obtained from poems that contain connotative meanings. Gorys Keraf's semantics is the theory used by the author to dissect the layered meanings. The results in this study reveal that the connotation meaning expressed by the author is a motivation. The meaning has complex layers includes pain, bad memories and the spirit of Fadwa's struggle as a Palestinian. There are eight stanzas that contain connotational meaning. The stanzas contain: pain in stanza eighth, worry in stanza eleventh, lamentation in stanzas twelfth and forty fourth, praise in stanza thirteenth, and encouragement in stanza thirty seventh. Meanwhile, the connotation meaning in the poem is attached to the whole stanza of the poem in addition to the connotation words. The words are intended as motivation and a form of resistance from the Israeli occupation.
References
Abu Bakar bin al-Anbārī. (1401). al-Mudzakkar wa al-al-Muannas.
Arfianty, R., & Pakpahan, R. (2023). Komparatif Kotowaza Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Indonesia Berunsur Nama Hewan : Kajian Semantik. 7(1), 35–49.
Azwardi. (2018). Metode Penelitian: Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Syiah Kuala University Press.
Darwish, M. (2020). Pecinta dari Palestina; Terjemahan dari Unfortunately, it Was Paradise: Selected Poems. Diva Press.
Deair, R. S. (2022). Fadwa Tuqan’s Anti-War Poetry: A Cry against Zionism. Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 47.
Derajat, A. Z., & Toni, K. (2023). Gaun Thobe Sebagai Gerakan Politik Baru Dan Bentuk Perlawanan Palestina. CMES: Center of Middle Eastern Studies, 16(2), 164.
Dewi Suratiningsih, D. P. dan S. (2020). Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia Dan NGO Kemanusiaan Indonesia Dalam Isu Palestina Pada Tahun 2014-2020. PROYEKSI: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 25(1), 12.
Dia, E. E., & Rosydah, S. (2021). Kajian Semantik: Makna Konotasi Pada Rubrik Opini “Jati Diri” Harian Jawa Pos. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5, 3508–3525. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1428%0Ahttps://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/download/1428/1246
Fadwā Ṭuqān. (1993). al-A’māl al-Syi’’riyah al-Kāmilah (1st ed.). al-Muassasah al-’Arabiyah Li Dirasah wa al-Nasyr.
Fadwa Tuqan (1917-2003). (2022). 12 Desember. https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1650825
Feni Rita Fiantika, Mohammad Wasil, S. J. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Gorys Keraf. (2004). Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa (14th ed.). PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hamdan, M., Zeyada, A., & A’teeq, L. (2020). The Father-Figure in Fadwa Tuqan’s and Yael Dayan’s Autobiographies. IJLLT: International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 6(3), 157.
Haq, S. N., Dahman, I., Khadder, K., & Al Sawalhi, M. (2024). This Ramadan, Starving Gazans Will Break Their Fast With Scraps Found in The Garbage. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/13/middleeast/gaza-palestinians-ramadan-israel-siege-mime-intl/index.html
Hasibuan, A. I., Idris, M., Herniti, E., & Wahyudi, J. (2023). The Meaning of Denotation and Connotation in The Poem Al- Haw ā mis ’ Ala Daftar Al-Naksah by Niz ā r Qabb ā n ī. 18(October), 1–13.
Hendriyani. (2004). Kejahatan Perang yang harus diketahui publik. PJTV.
Israel attacks hospitals in northern Gaza again. (2024). Aljazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2024/5/22/israel-attacks-hospitals-in-northern-gaza-again-2
Liza, F., & Abidin, Z. (2021). Hegemoni Politik Melalui Adab Al- Muqawamah Pada Konteks Palestina Dan Israel: Studi Antropologi Sastra Dan Komunikasi. Riyāḥunā: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 1(1), 49.
Munawwir, A. W. (1984). Kamus Arab-Indonesia Al-Munawwir (3rd ed.). Pustaka Progresif.
Parera, J. . (2004). Teori Semantik (2nd ed.). Erlangga.
Putra, N. (2013). Penelitian Kualitatif IPS. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Ramdani, P., & Sakinah, R. M. N. (2023). Connotative And Denotative Meaning In Fred Neil’s “Everybody’s Talkin” Song. English Language and Literature, 12(1), 237.
Setyawan, M. Y. (2021). Kajian Makna Dalam Kalimat Perintah. El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, II(2), 41.
Teeuw, A. (2015). Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra. Pustaka Jaya.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Richayatul Chamidah, Jarot Wahyudi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Lisensi :
Al-Irfan: Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies is published under conditions Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY 4.0 This license permits anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, modify, modify, and make derivative works of this material for any purpose, including commercial purposes, so long as they credit the author for the original work.
